时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：5人阅读
<?php
class GraphicsEnvironment
{
public $width;
public $height;
public $gdo;
public $colors = array();
public function __construct( $width, $height )
{
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
$this->gdo = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
$this->addColor( "white", 255, 255, 255 );
imagefilledrectangle( $this->gdo, 0, 0,
$width, $height,
$this->getColor( "white" ) );
}
public function width() { return $this->width; }
public function height() { return $this->height; }
public function addColor( $name, $r, $g, $b )
{
$this->colors[ $name ] = imagecolorallocate(
$this->gdo,
$r, $g, $b );
}
public function getGraphicObject()
{
return $this->gdo;
}
public function getColor( $name )
{
return $this->colors[ $name ];
}
public function saveAsPng( $filename )
{
imagepng( $this->gdo, $filename );
}
}
abstract class GraphicsObject
{
abstract public function render( $ge );
}
class Line extends GraphicsObject
{
private $color;
private $sx;
private $sy;
private $ex;
private $ey;
public function __construct( $color, $sx, $sy, $ex, $ey )
{
$this->color = $color;
$this->sx = $sx;
$this->sy = $sy;
$this->ex = $ex;
$this->ey = $ey;
}
public function render( $ge )
{
imageline( $ge->getGraphicObject(),
$this->sx, $this->sy,
$this->ex, $this->ey,
$ge->getColor( $this->color ) );
}
}
?>
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<?php
require_once( "glib.php" );
$ge = new GraphicsEnvironment( 400, 400 );
$ge->addColor( "black", 0, 0, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "red", 255, 0, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "green", 0, 255, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "blue", 0, 0, 255 );
$gobjs = array();
$gobjs []= new Line( "black", 10, 5, 100, 200 );
$gobjs []= new Line( "blue", 200, 150, 390, 380 );
$gobjs []= new Line( "red", 60, 40, 10, 300 );
$gobjs []= new Line( "green", 5, 390, 390, 10 );
foreach( $gobjs as $gobj ) { $gobj->render( $ge ); }
$ge->saveAsPng( "test.png" );
?>
|
% php test.php % |
图 2 显示了所生成的 test.png 文件在 Firefox 中的样子。
图2. 简单的图形对象测试
这当然不如蒙娜丽莎漂亮，但是可以满足目前的工作需要。
[NextPage]
添加维数
我们的第一个需求 —— 提供图形对象的能力 —— 已经满足了，现在应该开始满足第二个需求了：可以使用一个 z 值将一个对象放到其他对象的上面或下面。
我们可以将每个 z 值当作是原始图像的一个面。所画的元素是按照 z 值从最小到最大的顺序来画的。例如，让我们画两个图形元素：一个红色的圆和一个黑色的方框。圆的 z 值是 100，而黑方框的 z 值是 200。这样会将圆放到方框之后，如图 3 所示：
图3. 不同 z 值的面
我们只需要修改一下 z 值就可以将这个红圆放到黑方框之上。要实现这种功能，我们需要让每个 GraphicsObject 都具有一个 z() 方法，它返回一个数字，就是 z 值。由于您需要创建不同的图形对象（Line、Oval 和 Rectangle），您还需要创建一个基本的类 BoxObject，其他 3 个类都使用它来维护起点和终点的坐标、z 值和这个对象的颜色（请参看图 4）。
图 4. 给系统添加另外一维：z 值
这个图形库的新代码如清单 3 所示：
清单 3. 可以处理 z 信息的图形库
<?php
class GraphicsEnvironment
{
public $width;
public $height;
public $gdo;
public $colors = array();
public function __construct( $width, $height )
{
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
$this->gdo = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
$this->addColor( "white", 255, 255, 255 );
imagefilledrectangle( $this->gdo, 0, 0,
$width, $height,
$this->getColor( "white" ) );
}
public function width() { return $this->width; }
public function height() { return $this->height; }
public function addColor( $name, $r, $g, $b )
{
$this->colors[ $name ] = imagecolorallocate(
$this->gdo,
$r, $g, $b );
}
public function getGraphicObject()
{
return $this->gdo;
}
public function getColor( $name )
{
return $this->colors[ $name ];
}
public function saveAsPng( $filename )
{
imagepng( $this->gdo, $filename );
}
}
abstract class GraphicsObject
{
abstract public function render( $ge );
abstract public function z();
}
abstract class BoxObject extends GraphicsObject
{
protected $color;
protected $sx;
protected $sy;
protected $ex;
protected $ey;
protected $z;
public function __construct( $z, $color, $sx, $sy, $ex, $ey )
{
$this->z = $z;
$this->color = $color;
$this->sx = $sx;
$this->sy = $sy;
$this->ex = $ex;
$this->ey = $ey;
}
public function z() { return $this->z; }
}
class Line extends BoxObject
{
public function render( $ge )
{
imageline( $ge->getGraphicObject(),
$this->sx, $this->sy,
$this->ex, $this->ey,
$ge->getColor( $this->color ) );
}
}
class Rectangle extends BoxObject
{
public function render( $ge )
{
imagefilledrectangle( $ge->getGraphicObject(),
$this->sx, $this->sy,
$this->ex, $this->ey,
$ge->getColor( $this->color ) );
}
}
class Oval extends BoxObject
{
public function render( $ge )
{
$w = $this->ex - $this->sx;
$h = $this->ey - $this->sy;
imagefilledellipse( $ge->getGraphicObject(),
$this->sx + ( $w / 2 ),
$this->sy + ( $h / 2 ),
$w, $h,
$ge->getColor( $this->color ) );
}
}
?>
|
<?php
require_once( "glib.php" );
function zsort( $a, $b )
{
if ( $a->z() < $b->z() ) return -1;
if ( $a->z() > $b->z() ) return 1;
return 0;
}
$ge = new GraphicsEnvironment( 400, 400 );
$ge->addColor( "black", 0, 0, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "red", 255, 0, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "green", 0, 255, 0 );
$ge->addColor( "blue", 0, 0, 255 );
$gobjs = array();
$gobjs []= new Oval( 100, "red", 50, 50, 150, 150 );
$gobjs []= new Rectangle( 200, "black", 100, 100, 300, 300 );
usort( $gobjs, "zsort" );
foreach( $gobjs as $gobj ) { $gobj->render( $ge ); }
$ge->saveAsPng( "test.png" );
?>
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