时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:22人阅读
启动这个线程
import time,datetime
import threading
def worker(a_tid,a_account):
global g_mutex
print("Str " , a_tid, datetime.datetime.now() )
for i in range(1000000):
#g_mutex.acquire()
a_account.deposite(1)
#g_mutex.release()
print("End " , a_tid , datetime.datetime.now() )
class Account:
def __init__ (self, a_base ):
self.m_amount=a_base
def deposite(self,a_amount):
self.m_amount+=a_amount
def withdraw(self,a_amount):
self.m_amount-=a_amount
if __name__ == "__main__":
global g_mutex
count = 0
dstart = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Main Thread Start At: ", dstart)
#init thread_pool
thread_pool = []
#init mutex
g_mutex = threading.Lock()
# init thread items
acc = Account(100)
for i in range(10):
th = threading.Thread(target=worker,args=(i,acc) ) ;
thread_pool.append(th)
# start threads one by one
for i in range(10):
thread_pool[i].start()
#collect all threads
for i in range(10):
threading.Thread.join(thread_pool[i])
dend = datetime.datetime.now()
print("count=", acc.m_amount)
print("Main Thread End at: ", dend, " time span ", dend-dstart)
注意,先不用互斥锁进行临界段访问控制,运行结果如下:

从结果看到,程序确实是多线程运行的。但是由于没有对对象Account进行互斥访问,所以结果是错误的,只有3434612,比原预计少了很多。
打开锁后:

这次可以看到,结果正确了。运行时间比不进行互斥多了很多,不过这也是同步的代价。
同时发现,写多线程,多进程类的程序,不能用自带的idle来运行。会有错误。