时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:8人阅读
school (sch_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,sch_name varchar(50) NOT NULL,sch_addr varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,sch_id)CREATE TABLE student (st_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,st_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,age smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,hight int(5) DEFAULT NULL,sch_id int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (st_id),
KEY sch_id (sch_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
INSERT INTO school VALUES (1,‘南开大学‘,‘南开‘),(2,‘中央财经大学‘,‘北京‘),(3,‘香港理工大学‘,‘香港‘),(4,‘西安交通大学‘,‘西安‘),(5,‘悉尼大学‘,‘悉尼‘),(6,‘曼彻斯特大学‘,‘曼彻斯特‘),(8,‘延安抗日军政大学‘,‘延安‘);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (1,‘王晓阳‘,26,168,6),(2,‘王楠‘,28,162,2),(3,‘杨振宇‘,30,178,1),(4,‘苗昕‘,28,162,3),(5,‘张诗雨‘,27,171,5),(8,‘李倩‘,28,162,4),(9,‘蒋结石‘,26,178,7);
1.左关联:以左表为中心,查出左表的全部数据,关联字段值不相等则右表查出的数据显示为空;
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;


2.右关联:以右表为中心,查出右表的全部数据,关联字段值不相等则左表查出的数据显示为空;
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;


3.内关联:查出两表关联字段等值的数据
select * from school a inner join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

4.查出只属于左表的数据
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null;

5.查出只属于右表的数据
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;

6.查出全部数据
select  from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id union select  from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;

7.查出左表和右表关联不相等的数据
select  from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null union select  from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;


MySQL表关联的几种常用方式
标签:交通 vpd ges student 字段 常用方法 incr innodb utf8