时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:13人阅读
原文链接
Deepgreen DB 全称 Vitesse Deepgreen DB,它是一个可扩展的大规模并行(通常称为MPP)数据仓库解决方案,起源于开源数据仓库项目Greenplum DB(通常称为GP或GPDB)。所以已经熟悉了GP的朋友,可以无缝切换到Deepgreen。 它几乎拥有GP的所有功能,在保有GP所有优势的基础上,Deepgreen对原查询处理引擎进行了优化,新一代查询处理引擎扩展了:这两个数据类型需要在数据库初始化以后,通过命令加载到需要的数据库中:
dgadmin@flash:~$ source deepgreendb/greenplum_path.sh
dgadmin@flash:~$ cd $GPHOME/share/postgresql/contrib/
dgadmin@flash:~/deepgreendb/share/postgresql/contrib$ psql postgres -f pg_decimal.sql使用语句:select avg(x), sum(2*x) from table
数据量:100万
dgadmin@flash:~$ psql -d postgres
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# drop table if exists tt;
NOTICE:  table "tt" does not exist, skipping
DROP TABLE
postgres=# create table tt(
postgres(# ii bigint,
postgres(#  f64 double precision,
postgres(# d64 decimal64,
postgres(# d128 decimal128,
postgres(# n numeric(15, 3))
postgres-# distributed randomly;
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into tt
postgres-# select i,
postgres-#     i + 0.123,
postgres-#     (i + 0.123)::decimal64,
postgres-#     (i + 0.123)::decimal128,
postgres-#     i + 0.123
postgres-# from generate_series(1, 1000000) i;
INSERT 0 1000000
postgres=# \timing on
Timing is on.
postgres=# select count(*) from tt;
  count
---------
 1000000
(1 row)
Time: 161.500 ms
postgres=# set vitesse.enable=1;
SET
Time: 1.695 ms
postgres=# select avg(f64),sum(2*f64) from tt;
       avg        |       sum
------------------+------------------
 500000.622996815 | 1000001245993.63
(1 row)
Time: 45.368 ms
postgres=# select avg(d64),sum(2*d64) from tt;
    avg     |        sum
------------+-------------------
 500000.623 | 1000001246000.000
(1 row)
Time: 135.693 ms
postgres=# select avg(d128),sum(2*d128) from tt;
    avg     |        sum
------------+-------------------
 500000.623 | 1000001246000.000
(1 row)
Time: 148.286 ms
postgres=# set vitesse.enable=1;
SET
Time: 11.691 ms
postgres=# select avg(n),sum(2*n) from tt;
         avg         |        sum
---------------------+-------------------
 500000.623000000000 | 1000001246000.000
(1 row)
Time: 154.189 ms
postgres=# set vitesse.enable=0;
SET
Time: 1.426 ms
postgres=# select avg(n),sum(2*n) from tt;
         avg         |        sum
---------------------+-------------------
 500000.623000000000 | 1000001246000.000
(1 row)
Time: 296.291 ms45ms - 64位float
136ms - decimal64
148ms - decimal128
154ms - deepgreen numeric
296ms - greenplum numericdgadmin@flash:~$ psql postgres -f $GPHOME/share/postgresql/contrib/json.sqldgadmin@flash:~$ psql postgres
psql (8.2.15)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# select ‘[1,2,3]‘::json->2;
 ?column?
----------
 3
(1 row)
postgres=# create temp table mytab(i int, j json) distributed by (i);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into mytab values (1, null), (2, ‘[2,3,4]‘), (3, ‘[3000,4000,5000]‘);
INSERT 0 3
postgres=#
postgres=# insert into mytab values (1, null), (2, ‘[2,3,4]‘), (3, ‘[3000,4000,5000]‘);
INSERT 0 3
postgres=# select i, j->2 from mytab;
 i | ?column?
---+----------
 2 | 4
 2 | 4
 1 |
 3 | 5000
 1 |
 3 | 5000
(6 rows)postgres=# create temp table ttnone (
postgres(#     i int,
postgres(#     t text,
postgres(#     default column encoding (compresstype=none))
postgres-# with (appendonly=true, orientation=column)
postgres-# distributed by (i);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# \timing on
Timing is on.
postgres=# create temp table ttzlib(
postgres(#     i int,
postgres(#     t text,
postgres(#     default column encoding (compresstype=zlib, compresslevel=1))
postgres-# with (appendonly=true, orientation=column)
postgres-# distributed by (i);
CREATE TABLE
Time: 762.596 ms
postgres=# create temp table ttzstd (
postgres(#     i int,
postgres(#     t text,
postgres(#     default column encoding (compresstype=zstd, compresslevel=1))
postgres-# with (appendonly=true, orientation=column)
postgres-# distributed by (i);
CREATE TABLE
Time: 827.033 ms
postgres=# create temp table ttlz4 (
postgres(#     i int,
postgres(#     t text,
postgres(#     default column encoding (compresstype=lz4))
postgres-# with (appendonly=true, orientation=column)
postgres-# distributed by (i);
CREATE TABLE
Time: 845.728 ms
postgres=# insert into ttnone select i, ‘user ‘||i from generate_series(1, 100000000) i;
INSERT 0 100000000
Time: 104641.369 ms
postgres=# insert into ttzlib select i, ‘user ‘||i from generate_series(1, 100000000) i;
INSERT 0 100000000
Time: 99557.505 ms
postgres=# insert into ttzstd select i, ‘user ‘||i from generate_series(1, 100000000) i;
INSERT 0 100000000
Time: 98800.567 ms
postgres=# insert into ttlz4 select i, ‘user ‘||i from generate_series(1, 100000000) i;
INSERT 0 100000000
Time: 96886.107 ms
postgres=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘ttnone‘));
 pg_size_pretty
----------------
 1708 MB
(1 row)
Time: 83.411 ms
postgres=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘ttzlib‘));
 pg_size_pretty
----------------
 374 MB
(1 row)
Time: 4.641 ms
postgres=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘ttzstd‘));
 pg_size_pretty
----------------
 325 MB
(1 row)
Time: 5.015 ms
postgres=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(‘ttlz4‘));
 pg_size_pretty
----------------
 785 MB
(1 row)
Time: 4.483 ms
postgres=# select sum(length(t)) from ttnone;
    sum
------------
 1288888898
(1 row)
Time: 4414.965 ms
postgres=# select sum(length(t)) from ttzlib;
    sum
------------
 1288888898
(1 row)
Time: 4500.671 ms
postgres=# select sum(length(t)) from ttzstd;
    sum
------------
 1288888898
(1 row)
Time: 3849.648 ms
postgres=# select sum(length(t)) from ttlz4;
    sum
------------
 1288888898
(1 row)
Time: 3160.477 mspostgres=# select count(*) from ttlz4;
   count
-----------
 100000000
(1 row)
Time: 903.661 ms
postgres=# select * from ttlz4 limit sample 0.00001 percent;
    i     |       t
----------+---------------
  3442917 | user 3442917
  9182620 | user 9182620
  9665879 | user 9665879
 13791056 | user 13791056
 15669131 | user 15669131
 16234351 | user 16234351
 19592531 | user 19592531
 39097955 | user 39097955
 48822058 | user 48822058
 83021724 | user 83021724
  1342299 | user 1342299
 20309120 | user 20309120
 34448511 | user 34448511
 38060122 | user 38060122
 69084858 | user 69084858
 73307236 | user 73307236
 95421406 | user 95421406
(17 rows)
Time: 4208.847 ms
postgres=# select * from ttlz4 limit sample 10 rows;
    i     |       t
----------+---------------
 78259144 | user 78259144
 85551752 | user 85551752
 90848887 | user 90848887
 53923527 | user 53923527
 46524603 | user 46524603
 31635115 | user 31635115
 19030885 | user 19030885
 97877732 | user 97877732
 33238448 | user 33238448
 20916240 | user 20916240
(10 rows)
Time: 3578.031 msDeepgreen DB简介(转)
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