时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：2人阅读
$cd ~/Download$wget http://distfiles.macports.org/mysql5/mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz$chmod +x mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz$tar zxvf mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz $cd mysql-5.1.60$su输入密码：#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so#make 提示错误：exec: g++: not found 原因：缺少gcc-c++ 解决：yum install gcc-c++#yum install gcc-c++#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so#make 提示错误：configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 原因：缺少ncurses-devel 解决：yum install ncurses-devel#yum install ncurses-devel#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock --with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so#make#make install `make install 假错` make[4]: Entering directory /mysql-test 运行到这句会有不动几分钟，等待就好。 安装成功结束 复制my.cnf#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 初始化数据库#cd /usr/local/mysql/#./bin/mysql_install_db 添加mysql用户组#groupadd mysql 添加mysql用户，位于mysql用户组#useradd -g mysql mysql 给mysql用户一个密码#passwd mysql 把mysql目录的拥有者设置成mysql#chown -R mysql:mysql * 把mysql启动拷贝到系统默认的目录下#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 启动mysql服务#/etc/init.d/mysql start 创建root用户#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456 登陆mysql管理#./bin/mysql -uroot -p123456Apache安装全过程
CentOS会自带apache服务，自带apache可以使用service httpd start启动， 程序目录位于/var/www/html/下面，这里移除系统自带Apache#rpm -e httpd 提示gnome-user-share依赖 下面忽略依赖删除Apache#rpm -e --nodeps httpd 源码包来自： http://www.apache.org/底部 HTTP Server (http://httpd.apache.org/)#exit$cd ~/Download$wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz$tar zxvf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz$cd httpd-2.2.25$su输入密码：#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-track-vars --enable-cgi --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-ssl 提示错误：configure: error: ...No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected 原因：确实SSL 解决：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel#yum -y install openssl openssl-devel#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-track-vars --enable-cgi --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-ssl#make#make install 安装完成 启动Apache服务器#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 浏览器访问http://localhost可以看到“It Works!” 程序目录为：/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ 创建service httpd start启动#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd源码包来自http://php.net/downloads.php$cd ~/Download$wget http://us1.php.net/get/php-5.3.27.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror$tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz$cd php-5.3.27$su输入密码：#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mbstring --with-incov --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --enable-ssl 提示错误：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 原因：缺少libxml2-devel 解决：yum install libxml2-devel#yum install libxml2-devel#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mbstring --with-incov --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --enable-ssl 提示错误：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/ 原因：curl-devel没安装 解决：yum install curl-devel#yum install curl-devel#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mbstring --with-incov --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --enable-ssl 错误：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found. 解决：yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel#yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mbstring --with-incov --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --enable-ssl 错误：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决：CentOS使用yun install libmcrypt安装提示没包，因此需要下载libmcrypt源码包，手动安装 项目地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/ 回到Download目录#cd ..#wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz#tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #cd libmcrypt-2.5.8#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt#make#make install 重新进入php目录#cd ../php-5.3.27#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-curl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mbstring --with-incov --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --enable-ssl#make#make install#cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 1、在最后加入（:$（冒号$）可以跳到文件最后一行）： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 2、修改文件访问顺序（Line 168）： DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 提示：vi +168 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 可以打开文件，并且指针停留在168行，:set nu（冒号set nu）可以显示行号。 安装成功Apache已经启动了服务器，现在关闭，然后重新启动，使用restart我遇见了php依然没识别的问题，所以最好用stop停止再启动#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 创建第一PHP文件#vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php<?php phpinfo();?> 在浏览器访问http://localhost 会看到phpinfo输出的信息，证明php成功解析。 PHP解析成功后还需要测试PHP和MySQL数据库连通情况 前面没有启动mysql则使用 /etc/init.d/mysql start启动服务器#/etc/init.d/mysql start#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456mysql>show databases;mysql>use test;mysql>CREATE TABLE tb_test( >id int(11) auto_increment not null, >name varchar(255) not null, >PRIMARY KEY(id) >);mysql>INSERT INTO tb_test(name) VALUES(‘hzg‘),(‘Zjmainstay‘);mysql>SELECT * FROM tb_test; 确认数据库表tb_test有两行数据即可。 创建PHP测试程序db_test.php#vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/db_test.php<?php $db = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456") or die("Can not connect database!"); mysql_select_db("test", $db) or die("Can not select database!"); mysql_query("set names utf8", $db) or die("Can not set names!"); $sql = "SELECT * FROM tb_test"; $res = mysql_query($sql, $db); if(!$res){ die("Query error" . mysql_error($db)); }else { $format = ‘Id=%s, Name=%s<br />‘; while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){ echo sprintf($format, $row[‘id‘], $row[‘name‘]); } }?> 保存，并在浏览器端执行http://localhost/db_test.php 提示错误：Can not connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock‘ 将localhost改成127.0.0.1后运行正常 原因：var目录没权限，无法写入mysql.sock 解决：chmod 0755 /usr/local/mysql/var/#ls /usr/local/mysql/var/ 打印结果为空 授权0755#chmod 0755 /usr/local/mysql/var/ 授权成功重启服务#/etc/init.d/mysql restart 再次查看var目录#ls /usr/local/mysql/var/ 可以看到此时有数据了，而且有mysql.sock 再次运行localhost为服务器的db_test.php程序，执行成功。Linux下MySQL、Apache、PHP源码安装全程实录（CentOS 6.4）
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